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Beyond the SDGs: rehearsing interspecies democracy

A three-hour Pluriversal Interspecies Council at the Participatory Design Conference 2026, in Milan: designers, researchers and practitioners embodied rivers, migrants, corporations and ancestors to examine the promises of sustainable development — and to draft principles of coexistence instead of new targets.

Context
Participatory Design Conference 2026 · Workshop

Year
2026 · Milan, Italy

Services
Participatory design · Collective-intelligence facilitation · Strategic foresight

CHALLENGE

With less than four years to 2030, many SDG targets are off-track. But the deeper trouble is not the timeline: the goals carry a development logic that makes progress measurable, universal and human-only. What becomes invisible when development is the only horizon?

APPROACH

A three-hour council, time-boxed as a civic assembly. Participants stop speaking as experts and speak from a role — a river, a school, an extractive corporation, the ancestors — mapping harm and care across five 2050 promises of sustainable development, with a talking piece and rotating tables.

IMPACT

Twenty roles across five families, five scenarios examined from every perspective, seven principles of coexistence and a collective Council Statement — plus a micro-assembly kit built to be replicated.

Twenty roles, five families, one table

Each participant received a card and a perspective to inhabit. Not a topic to discuss — a position to speak from, with its own needs, vulnerabilities, dependencies and guiding questions.

More than human

Bodies that exceed borders

River, forest, mountain, pollinators, atmosphere. Their health depends on ecological relationships no human boundary contains. What memories do you carry? What is disrupting your cycles?

Human communities

Those who sustain the invisible

Migrants, informal workers, Indigenous community, youth, elders. What forms of work remain invisible? What does it mean to belong?

Institutions

Those who allocate and build

Local government, extractive corporation, urban planner, schools, infrastructure systems. How do you decide when different forms of life have conflicting needs? Who is affected by your decisions, but absent from the table?

Liminal entities

What crosses every boundary

Air, fires, waste, borders — presences that make hidden externalities visible. How do borders fail to contain you? What does a society reveal by what it discards?

Future & absent

Those who cannot attend

Future generations, ancestors, species not yet existing, sacrificed territories, future technologies. Who can speak for those who do not yet exist? What wounds remain?

An extra role

The Witness

One role per table did not argue. It kept the record of the previous round and threaded it into the next, so the conversation accumulated memory instead of starting over.

Roles rotated across tables for five rounds. Each participant carried the same perspective into every scenario — and watched it collide with a different future.

A Harm and Care map traced with threads and sticky notes during the council rounds

A Harm and Care map traced with threads: red for harms and sacrifices, yellow for unresolved tensions, green for care and regenerative practices.

The role card decks laid out on a Harm and Care map before the session

The decks before the first round: role cards, conceptual lenses and the Harm and Care map.

A table set with the Harm and Care map, role cards, markers and sticky notes

Each table received one scenario, one map and a full deck.

The Pluriversa team opening the workshop at the Participatory Design Conference 2026

Opening the council: three hours, time-boxed as a civic assembly.

A deck to speak from

Each card carries a role’s needs, vulnerabilities, dependencies and guiding questions. The engraving and the colour tell you which family you belong to before you read a word.

The River role card — more-than-human family of the Interspecies Council deck

The River · more than human

The Youth role card — human communities family of the deck

The Youth · human communities

The Extractive Corporation role card — institutions family of the deck

The Extractive Corporation · institutions

The Atmosphere role card — liminal entities family of the deck

The Atmosphere · liminal entities

The Sacrificed Territory role card — future and absent family of the deck

The Sacrificed Territory · future & absent

«Do not think “What do we want?” — but rather “What does the network of coexistence need?”»

The Council Protocol
Objective one · Decentering the human

The Conceptual Lenses deck beside the Witness and Local Government role cards

The Conceptual Lenses deck beside the Witness and Local Government cards.

Harm → Care mapping

Instead of debating objects or products, each table mapped relationships: what is celebrated as success, who benefits and who bears the cost, which relationships sustain the vision, what is being sacrificed, and what forms of care could open a just future. Threads connect the roles; sticky notes mark harms, tensions and practices of care. The map is not a deliverable — it is the trace of the conversation.

16
participants

20
roles in play

5
rounds of rotation

3h
time-boxed

Five promises of development, put to the test

Each table received a scenario: a 2050 future in which a promise of sustainable development has largely been kept — and has produced its own tensions. From their roles, participants asked the same four questions of every one: What do you value in this future? What worries you? What relationship must be protected? What responsibility do you hold?

2050: Living Territorial Councils

Councils where human and more-than-human representatives decide on water, energy and land use. Biodiversity and democratic participation improve; decisions grow slower and more complex. Who can legitimately represent a more-than-human being?

2050: Regenerative Prosperity

Growth is abandoned as the measure of progress in favour of ecosystem health, care time and community wellbeing. Ecosystems recover; whole industries disappear. Who bears the costs of the transition?

2050: The Seventh-Generation Test

Every policy, infrastructure or innovation must prove benefits for the next seven generations before approval. Ecological degradation falls; decisions become slower and more contested. Who can speak for those who do not yet exist?

2050: Interdependent Mobilities

Flexible citizenship, territorial hospitality and shared governance meet rising human mobility. Cultural diversity and regeneration coexist; tensions over belonging persist. Are there legitimate limits to mobility?

2050: Knowledge Commons for Life

Scientific, Indigenous, community and ecological knowledge decide together. Solutions grow more resilient and culturally apt; disagreements over legitimacy remain. Who decides what counts as evidence?

Principles, not targets

Before deliberating, every table received a set of lenses — not a vision of the future, but a way of thinking through relationships, plurality, care and responsibility. They are lenses for deliberation, and they replace the language of targets.

01We are constituted through relationships and responsibilities
02Many worlds deserve to coexist
03Knowledge is plural and difference is generative
04Care sustains the world
05Those affected deserve representation
06Repair precedes progress
07Flourishing is cultivated through practice

A council is a rehearsal, not a machine

The SDGs gave the world a shared language and a deadline. What a goal cannot do is hold what development has already broken, or seat those who never had a chair. This council does not seek efficiency, immediate consensus or fast output — it seeks complexity, listening and a shift of perspective. That is the minimum condition for deciding together in a world we share with far more than ourselves. Principles, unlike targets, do not expire in 2030.

Pluriversa team

This council was convened by members of our Pluriversa Community, working across Italy and Colombia:

Daniela Montenegro, Pluriversa
Daniela Montenegro

Service & Strategic Designer

Ivan Peñaranda, Pluriversa
Ivan Peñaranda

Service & Experience Designer

Mathew Spialtini, Pluriversa
Mathew Spialtini

Service & System Designer

Mauricio Franco

Researcher & Critical Designer

Miguel Bello

Director

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